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Journal article

From Aēšma to Asmoday: The Transformation of Asmodeus from Iranian Demonology to Jewish Literature and Western Occult Tradition

Grace, Daniel J.

This article examines the historical transformation of Asmodeus across Iranian, Jewish, Christian, and early modern European religious literature. Beginning with the possible relationship between the Zoroastrian figure Aēšma and the demon Asmodeus in the Book of Tobit, it traces the development of the…

Early ChristianityView record